Articles

Brussels formally challenges Spain over property tax on non-residents

On June 18, 2025, the European Commission announced it had opened a formal infringement procedure against Spain. The issue concerns a special tax applied to non-residents who own property in Spain. According to Brussels, Spain taxes these foreign owners unfairly by charging them personal income tax (under the non-resident income tax regime, IRNR) on a “theoretical rental income”, even when their properties are unused. The tax is set at 2% of the property’s cadastral value, reduced to 1.1% if the property’s value has been updated recently.

The Legal Guide to the Digital Nomad Visa Spain

Working from your laptop and your mobile phone in Spain is now a reality for UK nationals who, because of the UK’s exit from the European Union, found it difficult to fit into one of the categories previously available to those wanting to work in Spain.

You will have read about becoming a digital nomad, which is the term that is commonly used in the media and online, but technically you apply to become an international remote worker (in Spanish, a “teletrabajador de carácter internacional”).

What happens if I inherit a house in Spain?

Legal costs, tax liabilities and language barriers are just some of the common Spanish inheritance law issues that you can face if inheriting a Spanish property.

Here are the things you need to know if you inherit a house in Spain.

What happens when an expat dies in Spain?

When an expat dies in Spain, there are a lot of things that need to be taken into consideration. The deceased's family and friends may not be familiar with the Spanish legal system, and may not know where to start when it comes to dealing with the death.

This article will outline some of the steps that need to be taken when someone dies in Spain.

Capital Gains Tax liability in Spain

This note is important for people who sell a property in their home country when they have become a resident in Spain before selling the property.

Where you have owned a property for at least three years and it has been your habitual residence for that period, the property can be considered to be your habitual residence. Under certain circumstances, you will be exempt from Spanish Capital Gains Tax if you sell your habitual residence while you are a tax resident in Spain. This note is important for people who sell a property in their home country when they have become a resident in Spain before selling the property.

What to consider when retiring to Spain

For many retirees, Spain is a very desirable country to settle in. The warm weather, a relaxed way of life and a more affordable way of living make life on the Costas sound appealing. However, it is not all plain sailing. It is highly likely that, for those retiring to Spain, they will also purchase a Spanish home in conjunction with the move. In this instance, it is important that you engage an independent Spanish lawyer to advise you in relation to the transaction.

Before you make the move, there are a number of factors to consider. For those purchasing a Spanish home there will be costs to consider in relation to property ownership, as well as tax implications. In addition to this, the potential impact that Brexit may have is also cause for consideration. We will set out the issues mentioned above in this article.

The dos and donts of buying an off-plan property in Spain

One of the appeals of buying an off-plan property in Spain is the ability to buy a brand new property and to have a say in how the finished property will look. In conjunction with this is the certainty for buyers, pre-construction, that their new build will be modern, functional and structurally sound. Equally, developers can be certain that they will not be out of pocket.

There are, of course, similarities between buying an off-plan property in Spain and buying a resale property. However, there are also factors that are unique to off-plan properties. The process of off-plan property purchases differs in the first instance, but there have also long been risks involved for the purchaser as the property will not be built after they have already made payments towards the purchase price. Whilst there are now laws in place to protect buyers who opt for off-plan properties in Spain, which we discuss in a previous article, there will still be obstacles to overcome, like with any other property purchase.

Frequently asked questions about inheriting in Spain

As specialists in inheritance in Spain there are very few scenarios that we have not come across in relation to Spanish estates and inheriting assets in Spain. After over 21 years of working in the field we have become very familiar with the concerns of those who are inheriting assets in Spain and so we thought it would be helpful to put together a rundown of our most frequently asked questions when it comes to inheriting in Spain and the answers to those pressing questions.

Spanish inheritance and gift tax refunds

Those who follow Spanish legal developments will be aware that some time ago the Spanish authorities were deemed by the EU to be discriminating against EU residents by applying different rules in relation to inheritance tax for Spanish residents as opposed to residents of other EU member states. We wrote about it here.

The ruling led to a significant number of claims by EU nationals for refunds of inheritance tax paid in Spain in the four years prior to the ruling.

The wheels of justice in Spain turn slowly and a recent ruling of the Supreme Court has now held that the inheritance and gift tax system in Spain has discriminated again, this time against non EU and non EEA residents. We published a detailed analysis here, but what does it mean for you?

Living, working and owning property in Spain - The effect on Brits of Brexit

To quote the great Robert Burns, there is no such uncertainty as a sure thing. This sets the tone for a discussion of how things may change for Brits in respect of living, working and owning property in Spain after Brexit. We have covered the subject of Brexit in detail at various points since the referendum result in 2016 and for a long time "no change" was the mantra. Now that we are officially in the transition period, which comes to an end at the end of this year, we have reviewed what has changed and what has not, as well as what is likely to change for Brits when the transition period comes to an end.